Watchtower

Watchtower tracks when AI companies change their safety policies — and when they break them.

Google

Updated their Frontier Safety Framework

Moderate
Change

Google

Sep 22, 2025

In their blog post, Google describes v3 of their Frontier Safety Framework as a strengthening of the policy.

And in some ways, it is: they define a new harmful manipulation risk category, and they even soften the claim from v2 that they would only follow their promise if every other company does so as well.

But it's weakened in other ways.

Critical capability levels, which previously focused on capabilities (e.g. "can be used to cause a mass casualty event") now seems to rely on anticipated outcomes (e.g. "resulting in additional expected harm at severe scale")

Similarly, for ML R&D, models that "can" accelerate AI development no longer require RAND SL 3. Only models that have been used for this purpose count. But this is a strange ordering -- shouldn't the safeguards precede the deployment (and even the training) of such a model?

Additionally, as pointed out by Zach Stein-Perlman, the CCLs for misalignment, which used to be a concrete (albeit initial) approach, are now described as "exploratory" and "illustrative."

Remember that in 2024 Google promised to *define* specific risk thresholds, not explore illustrative examples.

On the whole, it's good that Google is continuing to update its risk management policies, and they seem to treat the issue with much more seriousness than some competitors.

Read the full diff below:

Meta

Oct 2, 2026

Meta updates and renames its safety framework from the "Advanced AI Scaling Framework" (v2) to the "Meta Superintelligence Scaling Framework" (v2.1).

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Anthropic

Sep 22, 2026

Anthropic’s release of Opus 5.5 with an “inconclusive” determination for harmful-manipulation.

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xAI

Sep 21, 2026

xAI says Grok 4.7 scores below its safety framework’s capability thresholds on dual-use knowledge, but xAI’s safety framework doesn’t provide thresholds.

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OpenAI

Sep 9, 2026

Updated the GPT-6 Astra system card, specifically to hedge claims about misalignment.

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OpenAI

Aug 18, 2026

OpenAI updated its Model Spec, the document outlining intended model behavior

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xAI

Aug 17, 2026

xAI updated Grok 4.6's model card after release. A changelog was included.

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