Watchtower

Watchtower tracks when AI companies change their safety policies — and when they break them.

Google

Updated their Frontier Safety Framework

Moderate
Change

Google

Sep 22, 2025

In their blog post, Google describes v3 of their Frontier Safety Framework as a strengthening of the policy.

And in some ways, it is: they define a new harmful manipulation risk category, and they even soften the claim from v2 that they would only follow their promise if every other company does so as well.

But it's weakened in other ways.

Critical capability levels, which previously focused on capabilities (e.g. "can be used to cause a mass casualty event") now seems to rely on anticipated outcomes (e.g. "resulting in additional expected harm at severe scale")

Similarly, for ML R&D, models that "can" accelerate AI development no longer require RAND SL 3. Only models that have been used for this purpose count. But this is a strange ordering -- shouldn't the safeguards precede the deployment (and even the training) of such a model?

Additionally, as pointed out by Zach Stein-Perlman, the CCLs for misalignment, which used to be a concrete (albeit initial) approach, are now described as "exploratory" and "illustrative."

Remember that in 2024 Google promised to *define* specific risk thresholds, not explore illustrative examples.

On the whole, it's good that Google is continuing to update its risk management policies, and they seem to treat the issue with much more seriousness than some competitors.

Read the full diff below:

OpenAI

Oct 29, 2026

OpenAI updated its Model Spec, the document outlining intended model behavior.

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Meta

Oct 23, 2026

Meta quietly updated Wonder’s model card nearly two weeks after the model’s release, with still no sign of a safety and preparedness report for the model.

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OpenAI

Oct 21, 2026

OpenAI updated its Usage policies. The new policies will go into effect on Nov. 20.

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Anthropic

Oct 19, 2026

Anthropic updated its Frontier Safety Roadmap which publicly charts some of its highest-priority goals.

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Google

Oct 13, 2026

Google launched Gemini 4 Argon along with the first “full” safety and preparedness report made under its Frontier Safety Framework (v3.1), published in April 2026.

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Meta

Oct 12, 2026

Meta publicly launched Muse Wonder with a 13-page model card and without concurrently publishing a safety and preparedness report.

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