Watchtower

Watchtower tracks when AI companies change their safety policies — and when they break them.

OpenAI

Released preparedness scorecard for their newest model, o1.

Moderate
Addition

OpenAI

Sep 12, 2024

On September 12, 2024, OpenAI released the preparedness scorecard (and the broader system card) for their newest model, o1. This model was notable as it was the first of their models to receive a "medium" score for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear risks.

According to OpenAI, medium risk entails that the "model provides meaningfully improved assistance that increases ability for existing experts in CBRN-related advanced fields to be able to create a known CBRN threat (e.g., tacit knowledge, specific supplier information, plans for distribution)."

OpenAI o1 System Card

OpenAI Preparedness Framework

Anthropic

Sep 22, 2026

Anthropic’s release of Opus 5.5 with an “inconclusive” determination for harmful-manipulation.

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xAI

Sep 21, 2026

xAI says Grok 4.7 scores below its safety framework’s capability thresholds on dual-use knowledge, but xAI’s safety framework doesn’t provide thresholds.

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OpenAI

Sep 9, 2026

Updated the GPT-6 Astra system card, specifically to hedge claims about misalignment.

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OpenAI

Aug 18, 2026

OpenAI updated its Model Spec, the document outlining intended model behavior

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xAI

Aug 17, 2026

xAI updated Grok 4.6's model card after release. A changelog was included.

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Google

Aug 14, 2026

Google updated its Gemini 3.7 Flash model card after publication, making changes to language in the “Key Results for Gemini 3.7 Flash” column in the Frontier Safety Assessment section

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