The Midas Project Joins Coalition Warning about xAI’s Track Record in light of SpaceX’s IPO
The Midas Project, alongside a coalition including Encode, Legal Advocates for Safe Science and Technology, and Guidelight AI Standards, released "xAI: The Unpriced Risk in SpaceX's IPO."
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Today, The Midas Project, alongside a coalition including Encode, Legal Advocates for Safe Science and Technology, and Guidelight AI Standards, released "xAI: The Unpriced Risk in SpaceX's IPO." The report details how xAI has failed to adopt safety practices taken by other AI companies and experienced an unusual number of safety incidents, including its model Grok reportedly generating thousands of sexually explicit images of minors and referring to itself as “MechaHitler.” Making the case that this posture towards safety will likely pose more extreme threats as AI capabilities increase, the report informs prospective investors in SpaceX’s IPO what information they need about xAI’s safety practices to assess the financial risks xAI brings to the IPO.
The report identifies three categories of disclosure related to risks from AI that prospective public investors should demand from SpaceX:
- Track record. A complete inventory of xAI's safety incidents, regulatory proceedings, and litigation exposure.
- Forward-looking projections. Where SpaceX intends to produce models with frontier-level capabilities, and what risks it expects its models to pose moving forward.
- Future safety and governance plans. How SpaceX intends to identify and manage those risks, and whether it plans to adopt the safety practices of industry peers.
Frontier AI capabilities are rapidly advancing into new and more hazardous types of risks, including meaningful uplift to biological weapons development, autonomous cyberattack capability, and the automation of AI research. The industry leaders, Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google DeepMind have built dedicated safety teams and converged on a set of practices designed to identify and mitigate these risks before model deployment. While xAI has adopted a few of these practices, it has ranked behind the leading frontier developers in every major published assessment of AI safety practices and has a notably poor track record of safety incidents.

As the report puts it, “xAI’s safety record to date reflects what can go wrong even when a company is behind the frontier, where risks are smaller and better understood from other companies’ prior work. The same safety practices applied at the uncharted frontier would pose far greater risks.”
"xAI has spent three years as an outlier among frontier AI developers and the consequences of this approach are evident," said Tyler Johnston, executive director of The Midas Project and co-author of the report. "Now that xAI's frontier AI development sits inside SpaceX as a division of the company, the public deserves to know whether SpaceX intends to continue its hands-off approach, or instead invest in the safety capacity its competitors have built."
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The full report is available at spacexai-risks.org.
About the Midas Project
The Midas Project is a watchdog nonprofit working to ensure AI technology benefits everybody, not just the companies developing it. The organization monitors AI companies' safety commitments, investigates governance practices, and advocates for the responsible development of emerging technology.
Media Contact:
Tyler Johnston
Executive Director, The Midas Project
tyler@themidasproject.com
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Frequently asked questions
Have more questions? Our team is happy to help, contact us.
We engage in a combination of research, outreach, and public advocacy to ensure that AI companies are meeting public expectations, and living up to their past promises, when it comes to ensuring responsible AI development and deployment.
The most important component of our work is helping to identify and disseminate industry best practices for AI development. We review technical literature, regulatory guidance, and case studies to distill concrete measures—such as frontier-model risk assessments, red-teaming requirements, audit regimes, and whistle-blower protections—and advocate for the most important voluntary steps that companies can take today to ensure they are acting responsible.
We also monitor whether companies follow their stated policies and industry norms. When evidence shows back-tracking or inadequate controls, we document these gaps and publicly press for corrective action—mobilizing employees, customers, and civil-society allies until the company adopts the necessary safeguards.
Finally, we publicize our research to help ensure the public is aware of how AI developers stack up on safety and responsibility. We release concise scorecards, incident analyses, and memos so that regulators, investors, and the wider public can see how individual developers perform on safety and responsibility.
Various AI experts including Nick Bostrom and Stuart Russell have compared the development of advanced AI to the myth of King Midas.
According to the legend, King Midas once asked a powerful satyr to make it so that whatever he touched instantly turned into gold. At first, he was thrilled with his new powers. But the King soon discovered that he couldn’t touch food, water, or even his family without instantly turning them to metal. In other words, the sudden attainment of an incredible power with insufficiently well-specified goals and safeguards led to a terrible tragedy.
Much like King Midas, tech companies are now eagerly pursuing incredible wealth and power by developing artificial intelligence, a technology that will change our world forever. But how will we know that it is designed in alignment with our collective human values? If we misspecify even a single goal or safeguard for these systems, how will we prevent them from causing an incredible catastrophe?
In the words of Stuart Russell, “If you continue on the current path, the better AI gets, the worse things get for us. For any given incorrectly stated objective, the better a system achieves that objective, the worse it is.”
The Midas Project is a nonprofit organization founded in early 2024 by Tyler Johnston. Our work is supported by a small core team and a wider base of volunteers and supporters. We are a nonprofit, tax-exempt, 501(c)(3) organization that relies on donations from the public.
No. One of our central values is a pro-technology attitude.
Progress in technology has improved lives for millions of people around the globe (after all, without it, we wouldn’t have penicillin, air conditioning, or the internet). Artificial intelligence is already being used by millions to help improve medicine, education, and overall living standards. We believe this progress should continue, and we hope AI will be a positive force in the world.
However, we are also realists — and skeptical realists at that. We believe advanced AI systems may be a “dual-use” technology that can be used for harm as well. In order to avert social inequality, concentration of power, or AI-driven catastrophes, everybody needs to have a voice at the table when decisions about development and deployment are being made.
Currently, the vast majority of these decisions about the future of AI are being made in shadowy corporate boardrooms with little oversight and accountability. That’s why The Midas Project is committed to raising awareness about the risks of AI, and ensuring that global citizens are given a chance to make their voice heard.
If you’d like to get involved, consider signing up for our newsletter, joining as an official volunteer, or making a charitable donation today.
You can email us at info@themidasproject.com, or reach out via the form on our contact page.