Watchtower

Watchtower tracks when AI companies change their safety policies — and when they break them.

xAI

xAI made changes throughout the model card for Grok 4.5, including some that appear to be persistent errors

Moderate
Change

xAI

Jul 20, 2026

Around July 20, 2026, xAI quietly updated its model card for Grok 4.5, adding a small “Revision: 2026-07-20” timestamp at the bottom of the document’s title page.

Various minor changes were made throughout the model card, and an entire new section on “Engineering acceleration” was added. Among the changes were small revisions to the reporting of model performance on benchmarks. For example, results that were previously attributed to Opus 4.8 and Sonnet 5 on “max” reasoning (and which showed Grok 4.5 outperforming both models) were revised to instead say “high” reasoning. Somewhat concerningly, the bio/chem section seemed to have initially misreported how performance was measured: the original section asserted for one benchmark that the model was scored after applying safeguards, whereas the new version reads: “Unless otherwise stated, the benchmarks presented in Section 8 are performed without any safeguards in place.” Both versions still present the same score. Additionally, one of the revised benchmarks may contain a copy-pasting error; on DeepSearchQA, Opus 4.8 and Grok 4.5 are scored at 40.7% and 38.4%. This is surprisingly low compared to current SOTA performance on the benchmark, as reported by other parties. As it turns out, the two numbers are identical to the same models’ reported performance on RelBench in the previous section, suggesting that both models’ performance on the benchmark is misreported.

A diff of the changes can be found below:

Meta

Oct 23, 2026

Meta quietly updated Wonder’s model card nearly two weeks after the model’s release, with still no sign of a safety and preparedness report for the model.

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OpenAI

Oct 21, 2026

OpenAI updated its Usage policies. The new policies will go into effect on Nov. 20.

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Google

Oct 13, 2026

Google launched Gemini 4 Argon along with the first “full” safety and preparedness report made under its Frontier Safety Framework (v3.1), published in April 2026.

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Meta

Oct 12, 2026

Meta publicly launched Muse Wonder with a 13-page model card and without concurrently publishing a safety and preparedness report.

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Anthropic

Oct 8, 2026

Anthropic updated its Usage Policy. The new policy will go into effect on Nov. 12.

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OpenAI

Oct 7, 2026

OpenAI published a new system card for GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna, covering new versions of the two models available in the basic ChatGPT interface.

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